Richard Doherty, Head of Wealth & Asset Management, Publicis Sapient, on how asset managers must redesign their enterprise for AI-driven decision intelligence

The asset management industry is entering a structural inflexion point. The first wave of AI focused on improving productivity through copilots and automation. The next wave will fundamentally reshape how decisions are made, executed, and governed across the enterprise. This is not a technology upgrade. It is an operating model shift.

Despite significant investment, many firms remain trapped in fragmented AI experimentation. A majority are yet to realise meaningful economic returns from AI, not due to lack of capability, but due to a failure to redesign how intelligence is applied across the organisation. The gap between ambition and outcome is not a technology problem. It is a structural one.

From Automation to Decision Intelligence

The industry conversation has evolved. The question is no longer whether to adopt AI, but how to scale it across the enterprise. However, most firms are still approaching this challenge through the lens of automation, identifying tasks that can be executed faster or at lower cost. This delivers incremental value, but does not address the underlying constraint: the structure of decision-making within the organisation.

Traditional operating models are built around sequential workflows. Work moves from function to function: research, compliance, operations, and distribution, each dependent on the previous stage. This creates latency, duplication, and fragmentation. Agentic operating models shift the focus from tasks to decisions.

Instead of asking “Which processes can we automate?”, leading firms are asking: “Which decisions can be augmented or owned by intelligent systems?”

This shift enables organisations to move from sequential workflows to parallel decision systems; from human-led analysis to AI-assisted reasoning; from periodic insight to continuous intelligence. The result is not a marginal improvement. It is a step-change in how the enterprise operates.

The Pressures Driving Change

This transformation is not happening in a vacuum. Asset managers face mounting structural pressures: margin compression driven by fee pressure and passive competition; rising operational complexity from regulation and product proliferation; and advisor capacity constraints that limit scalable growth. Agentic operating models directly address all three.

By automating complex workflows, rather than individual tasks, firms can significantly increase advisor and analyst capacity without proportional cost increases. Parallel decision systems reduce the time required to launch products, respond to market events, and deliver client insights. This compresses cycles from months to days. Continuous monitoring of guidelines, portfolios, and operational processes reduces exposure to regulatory breaches and operational failures.

These are not theoretical benefits. They represent measurable improvements in cost-to-serve, time-to-market, and operational resilience.

Not all Intelligence is the Same

To scale AI effectively, organisations must recognise that not all problems require the same type of intelligence. Enterprise AI operates across three distinct layers, and conflating them is one of the primary reasons AI initiatives fail to scale.

Deterministic systems execute predefined rules with complete consistency. They are essential for functions where there is zero tolerance for error, trade validation, settlement processing, and regulatory reporting. If a business outcome must be identical every time, deterministic logic remains the correct approach.

Predictive systems use historical data to forecast outcomes. Applied in areas such as portfolio risk modelling, fraud detection, and client churn prediction, they generate probabilities and insights, but they do not interpret context or make decisions independently.

Agentic systems operate where problems require interpretation, judgment, and contextual understanding, investment guideline interpretation, regulatory document analysis, portfolio insights, and client communication. These systems can reason across complex information, generate insights, and take action within defined boundaries.

The ‘Different but Valid’ Dilemma

A critical challenge in adopting agentic systems is understanding how they behave. Traditional software produces identical outputs. Agentic systems produce reasoned outputs.

This introduces what I call the ‘different but valid’ dilemma. An agent may take a different reasoning path from a human and arrive at a different, but still correct, conclusion. This variability is not an error. It is inherent to reasoning systems.

The real risk lies in hallucination, outputs that are not grounded in data or evidence. Managing this requires organisations to clearly define where variability is acceptable. All AI-driven processes sit on a spectrum: deterministic actions with no variability (trade execution), predictive actions with controlled variability (risk scoring), and agentic actions with higher variability (investment insights).

Leading firms design systems where agents perform reasoning, deterministic systems enforce execution, and humans retain oversight on high-consequence decisions. This balance enables both flexibility and control.

The Operating Model Shift

The most significant change is not technological; it is organisational. Traditional models are built on functional workflows. Agentic models are built on coordinated decision systems.

Consider what launching a new investment product looks like under each model. In a traditional model, it involves sequential handoffs between teams, compliance reviews the guidelines, operations configures the systems, and distribution drafts the client narrative. Each stage waits for the last.

In an agentic model, intelligent systems operate in parallel: compliance agents interpret guidelines, operations agents configure constraints, distribution agents generate client narratives, and governance agents validate outputs. This orchestration compresses timelines, reduces friction, and enables continuous decision-making. It represents a fundamental redesign of how work is performed.

Governance: the Foundation for Trust

Trust is the prerequisite for scaling AI. Without it, adoption stalls, not because the technology fails, but because the organisation cannot adequately explain or defend the decisions it makes.

Leading firms implement governance models built on three principles. First, explainability: every decision must be traceable and auditable. Second, authority boundaries: agents operate within clearly defined limits. Third, human oversight: high-consequence decisions remain under human control.

Regulatory expectations will continue to evolve, but one principle remains constant: organisations must be able to explain how decisions are made.

Scaling AI is a Leadership Challenge

Executives must take a deliberate approach across four areas:

  • Define the intelligence model: map business problems to deterministic, predictive, or agentic systems.
  • Build the foundation: invest in data, infrastructure, and orchestration capabilities.
  • Redesign the operating model: shift from workflows to decision systems.
  • Implement governance to ensure transparency, control, and compliance.

Start with high-value use cases and expand rapidly across the enterprise. The firms that act now will establish a structural advantage in cost, speed, and decision quality. Those that do not risk being constrained by legacy operating models that cannot scale with the demands of modern markets.

The Question is not if, it is Who

The industry is not simply adopting new technology. It is redefining how decisions are made. The firms that succeed will not be those that deploy AI tools in isolation. They will be those who design the right form of intelligence for each problem, redesign their operating models around intelligent systems, and scale agentic capabilities across the enterprise.

This shift is already underway. The question is no longer whether it will happen. The question is which firms will lead, and which will be forced to follow.

Learn more at publicissapient.com

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Martijn Gribnauis, Chief Customer Success Officer at Quant, on why Agentic AI will redefine financial services

A recent Google Cloud survey showed that only 13% of finance organisations are currently using agentic artificial intelligence. This number needs to, and will rise when you consider that 88% of financial leaders are seeing ROI from generative AI already. Agentic is the next and most advanced evolution of artificial intelligence the world has ever seen. 

Agentic AI is not on the way. It is here and already reshaping how forward-leaning financial institutions operate. In 2026, for IT and finance leaders to build an insurmountable competitive lead they must deploy agentic AI in every area where it can safely and effectively create value. The institutions that hesitate will find their business models under threat from familiar competitors and newcomers alike.

Reinvention of Core Processes

Agentic AI is poised to reinvent core financial processes. Bookkeeping, record maintenance, and period-end close are nearing complete automation. Month-end processes that once required late-night, stress-filled marathons will evolve into continuous, largely automated cycles. IT teams will no longer spend evenings on high alert waiting for failures. 

This shift also frees IT leaders, finance teams, and operations functions from monotonous repetitive tasks. Instead of focusing on system uptime and manual reconciliation, they will collaborate with the C-suite on strategic initiatives that drive growth and revenue. 

Understanding Why Adoption Is So Low

Despite the promise of Agentic AI, there is understandable caution. Some 80% of organisations have reported ‘risky behaviour’ from AI agents, and in the world of finance that is an alarming number. Finance is one of the most regulated, risk-averse sectors in the world. The fear of losing control remains the primary reason so few in the industry have embraced Agentic AI.

Loss of control and fear of catastrophic error

Financial leaders fear that an autonomous system could go ‘off script’, mis-route payments, misinterpret rules, or inadvertently cause compliance breaches. In finance, even small errors can trigger major financial or regulatory consequences.

Security and data privacy concerns

Large AI models require huge quantities of sensitive data. Organisations worry about breaches, cyber-attacks, or manipulation. An AI agent with improperly configured permissions could, in theory, execute fraudulent transactions or expose confidential customer information.

Bias and fairness risks

If AI agents make decisions using incomplete or fragmented data, they risk perpetuating or amplifying bias. At scale, biased decision-making can undermine customer trust and expose firms to legal and regulatory challenges.

Regulatory ambiguity and audit difficulty

Regulators are still determining how to govern agentic AI. Some organisations fear that early adoption could unintentionally violate rules or create future audit vulnerabilities.

These fears are legitimate, but not insurmountable.

Tackling the Adoption Barriers: A Practical Blueprint for Finance Leaders

To capitalise on Agentic AI’s immense potential, leaders must take a structured approach grounded in business value, security, and trust.

1. Start With Clear, Measurable ROI and Efficiency Gains

In finance, adoption accelerates when decision-makers see proof of value.

Start by automating repetitive processes. Agentic AI can handle tasks like data entry, reconciliation, invoice matching, and initial fraud checks faster and more accurately than humans. This leads to reduced operational overhead as automation lowers labour costs, shortens processing times, and reduces error rates. Demonstrating these savings through case studies or internal pilots is critical to changing minds. 

AI agents can enable revenue growth by analysing huge data sets to identify new investment opportunities, optimise trading strategies, and generate personalised product recommendations. Each of these capabilities directly impacts top-line growth.

2. Strengthen Risk Management and Compliance Through AI

Agentic AI will improve risk management when deployed responsibly. This starts with real-time fraud detection. AI agents can monitor transactions continuously, identifying patterns that suggest fraud long before traditional systems would detect an anomaly.

Continuous monitoring is also incredibly helpful when it comes to compliance. AI agents excel at ensuring adherence to KYC and AML regulations. They can automatically maintain audit trails, identify missing documentation, flag anomalies, and escalate issues instantly.

Enhanced stress testing and scenario modelling can both be completed via Agentic AI. It can simulate complex market environments more dynamically than legacy tools, providing deeper insights into vulnerabilities and improving resilience. When showcased and presented in this context, agentic AI becomes a risk-reduction tool in the eyes of decision makers. 

3. Directly Address Security and Trust Concerns

Trust is the cornerstone of adoption. Implement enterprise-grade security architecture that includes encryption, secure APIs, strict access controls, and continuous monitoring of agent behaviour. And, use explainable and transparent AI systems (XAI) so your finance teams understand the reasoning behind decisions. XAI helps provide interpretable outputs that support auditability and regulatory compliance.

Start small with a controlled, low-risk pilot. A proof-of-concept in a non-critical workflow helps teams understand the technology, gather evidence, and build internal support before scaling. Produce numbers based reporting that speaks the language of the people who make the decisions. Show, don’t just tell them how agentic will move the business forward.

4. Highlight the Competitive Advantage

Agentic AI adoption is not just an efficiency upgrade. It is a competitive imperative. AI agents create faster innovation cycles by accelerating product development, service delivery, and operational improvements.

They also provide superior customer experience. From instant account servicing to personalised financial recommendations, Agentic AI delivers the speed, personalisation, and convenience customers expect. Plus, it scales exponentially. No matter how many people call in at the same time, an agentic agent will answer immediately. Agentic AI reduces up to 86% of time spent in complex workflows that were traditionally handled only by people. This will be huge in getting ahead of your competition. 

5. Build Momentum Through Internal Champions

Adoption increases when respected leaders advocate from within. Mid-level managers, AI-literate staff, or members of the C-suite who understand the technology can serve as champions. Use them and their beliefs to drive alignment, communicate benefits, and counter misconceptions. The more people from different departments and levels of the organisation that talk up the technology, the more likely you are to get buy-in. 

Your Time is Now

Agentic AI will redefine financial services. The organisations that act today will build capabilities, insights, and competitive advantages that late adopters will not be able to replicate. Finance leaders must begin asking where agentic AI can support their business, where it can remove friction, where it can unlock growth, and where it can transform operations. The firms that act now will lead the industry. Those that hesitate will not get the chance to catch up.

The only remaining question for finance organisations is not whether agentic AI will change the industry, but how quickly they choose to deploy it.

Learn more at quant.ai

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Dr Megha Kumar, Chief Product Officer and Head of Geopolitical Risk at CyXcel, on whether our risk and regulatory frameworks and institutional cultures can keep pace with Agentic AI

Within the next couple of years, Agentic AI is likely to progress from early stages of operation to be fully embedded within systems. Its expansion will be subtle rather than spectacular. It will integrate steadily into enterprise platforms, logistics networks, compliance workflows, cybersecurity operations centres and executive decision-support tools. Processes will move faster, operating expenses will decline and performance indicators will trend upward.

Yet these visible improvements mask a deeper challenge. The regulatory exposure, data governance pressures and erosion-of-trust risks associated with Agentic AI are being misjudged.

Unlike earlier AI applications designed primarily to generate outputs – whether text, imagery, or predictive insights – agentic systems are built to act. They sequence decisions, draw from multiple data environments, initiate consequential processes and function at scale with differing levels of human supervision. In sandbox environments this can seem contained and controllable. Over extended periods in live environments, however, sustained oversight, traceability and effective governance become significantly more complex.

Evolving Operational Complexity

There are two key challenges that businesses must address.

First, how do organisations monitor what agentic systems are doing once deployed? These systems evolve through updates, integrations and retraining and they interact with new data environments.

Second, how do you ensure responsible behaviour throughout the lifecycle? Regulators, policymakers and customers will likely expect firms to shift from compliance assurance to risk assurance and demonstrable evidence of trust and transparency.

The prevailing assumption is that human oversight will mitigate these risks. Human in the loop or human over the loop has become the default reassurance. In practice, however, that assumption breaks down far faster than many anticipate.

When a system works 95 per cent of the time, human reviewers limit their scrutiny. Behavioural science tells us that automation bias and complacency occur when automated systems are high-performing. Employees often become validators of AI outputs rather than critical examiners. The diligence gap widens gradually and then suddenly.

Facing Up to Difficult Questions

How do you incentivise employees to remain diligent checkers when the system mostly ‘works’?  And how much time does effective oversight actually require? True review is not a cursory glance at a dashboard. It involves interrogating assumptions, validating inputs, checking context and assessing downstream consequences. In many cases, meaningful oversight may take nearly as long as performing the original task manually. When checking becomes more costly than doing the job yourself, pressure to ‘trust the system’ intensifies.

And what happens to accountability when oversight exists on paper but not in practice? Governance documentation may show layered review structures, escalation pathways and audit processes. Yet if humans are functionally disengaged, responsibility becomes dispersed. When errors surface, organisations may struggle to attribute fault – was it the model design, the data, the integrator, the operator or the reviewer who signed off without fully scrutinising?

Regulators are only beginning to grapple with these realities. In jurisdictions such as the European Union, the EU AI Act introduces risk-based obligations, documentation requirements and human oversight provisions. These are important steps, however, the operationalisation of those requirements in dynamic, agentic environments remain untested at scale. Compliance on paper will not automatically translate into resilient governance in practice.

Addressing the Trust Challenge

Beyond regulatory exposure, there is a broader trust challenge emerging.

As Agentic AI systems scale across industries, they will generate vast volumes of automated outputs – reports, communications, risk assessments, content, decisions and transactions. If errors or manipulations spread through interconnected systems, confidence in digital outputs may erode.

In geopolitically sensitive contexts, this has profound implications. Agentic systems interacting with external data sources could amplify disinformation, introduce biased datasets or make decisions based on manipulated inputs. The speed of automation may outpace the speed of verification. Trust, once diluted, is difficult to restore.

Data protection risks will also intensify. Agentic systems frequently require broad access privileges to perform tasks effectively. They may access internal databases and personal data and interact with third-party platforms. Each interaction creates potential exposure points. A single misconfiguration or prompt injection attack could trigger cascading consequences across systems.

The next phase of AI adoption will not simply amplify productivity: it will amplify regulatory, legal and reputational risk. This moment therefore demands serious scrutiny before agentic AI becomes deeply embedded in business infrastructure.

The Moment for Action has Arrived

So, what should organisations be doing now?

To begin with, organisations need to look past superficial, tick-box compliance. Effective governance cannot live solely in policy documents – it must function in day-to-day operations. This means investing in continuous monitoring capabilities, robust audit trails and real-time anomaly detection tailored specifically to Agentic AI behaviours.

In parallel, incentive structures should be redesigned. Meaningful human oversight will not happen if it is treated as secondary to speed or output. If employees are expected to provide meaningful review, organisations must allocate time, training and authority accordingly. Performance metrics should reflect risk management responsibilities, not just output rate.

Clear lines of accountability are equally important. Senior leadership and boards should determine who carries ultimate responsibility for outcomes produced by agents. Where third-party vendors are involved, responsibilities must be contractually and operationally defined. Incident response mechanisms should be rehearsed in advance, rather than presumed to work when pressure is high.

Expertise must also be integrated across functions. Legal, risk, compliance, cybersecurity, data protection and operational teams should be engaged from the outset. Deploying Agentic AI is not simply a technical upgrade – it reshapes the organisation’s risk profile.

Finally, resilience demands deliberate stress-testing. Leaders should examine not only pathways to success but how models fail at scale. How would the organisation respond if a system update embedded systemic bias, if an integration vulnerability enabled unauthorised activity or if automated actions eroded customer confidence? Rigorous scenario exercises, however uncomfortable, are essential to building genuine preparedness.

As Agentic AI advances, Risk Management Should Match its Pace

None of this is an argument against adoption. Agentic AI presents meaningful productivity improvements and the potential for sustained competitive differentiation. Organisations that deploy it with discipline and foresight may secure a measurable advantage. The danger lies not in adoption itself, but in pursuing acceleration without knowing the risks and putting the right guardrails in place.

The coming two years are critical for businesses. Before these systems become deeply embedded in core processes, organisations have an opportunity to shape the control environment around them.  However, once agentic systems are fully embedded, retrofitting controls will be far more difficult and costly. Leaders must therefore treat this period as a design phase for oversight, not merely a race for competitive advantage.

Agentic AI is advancing rapidly. The defining question is whether our risk and regulatory frameworks and institutional cultures can evolve just as quickly.

Learn more at cyxcel.com

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Santo Orlando, Practice Director – App, Data and AI Services at Insight, on how your organisation can level up with Agentic AI

By now, most of us have heard of Generative AI. Many businesses have already adopted the technology for tasks like customer service, code generation and content creation. Generative AI, however, is only the start; we’re only scratching the surface of the potential that AI has to offer

Enter Agentic AI

Unlike Generative AI, which relies on human input and prompts, Agentic AI can act autonomously to fulfil complex tasks without human intervention. As a result, nearly 45% of business leaders think Agentic AI will outpace Generative AI in terms of impact, and more than 90% expect to adopt it even faster than they did with generative AI. However, despite its promise, our joint understanding of Agentic AI – and how to implement it – is still very much in its infancy.

So, where do you start? To kickstart your Agentic AI journey here are five fundamental steps to consider. 

Generative AI vs Agentic AI

If Generative AI is like having a personal assistant, supporting you one-on-one to speed up your tasks, then Agentic AI is more like having a dedicated team of smart, individual coworkers who can take initiative and get things done across your business – without needing constant oversight. 

One powerful example of this in action is in sales. With Agentic AI, organisations are able to receive real-time insights during discovery calls. The AI ‘agents’ allow sales reps to respond with timely, relevant information, helping them build trust, operate faster and close deals more effectively. 

By collecting and analysing data from across teams, agents can uncover patterns, translate complex metrics into actionable strategies and even highlight opportunities that might otherwise be unintentionally overlooked. In some early implementations, sales teams have reported saving five to ten hours per rep each month – adding up to thousands of hours redirected toward deeper customer engagement.

The one-to-one relationship we’ve grown accustomed to with Generative AI has evolved into the one-to-many dynamic of Agentic AI, which is capable of handling tasks for multiple users and automating entire business processes. Even more impressively, agents can make decisions, control data and take actions on their own. A capability that can seem daunting without a clear understanding of how it works.

That’s why businesses need to start small, and here are a few practical steps to get going quicklyand wisely with agentic AI. 

Step 1: Getting your data ready

Agentic AI is the logical progression for organisations already exploring generative tools. However, the data needs to be in an optimal condition – clean, organised and secure – before autonomous agents can be deployed effectively.

As such, eliminating redundant, outdated and trivial (ROT) data is vital. Without removing ROT, agents may rely on obsolete information, leading to inaccurate or misleading outputs. For example, this could happen if a company deploys an HR chatbot that’s connected to outdated data sources. If an employee were to ask about their 2025 benefits, the chatbot might pull information from as far back as 2017, resulting in confusion and misinformation.

Proper file labelling, standardised document practices and use of version histories in place of multiple saved versions helps to ensure agents access only the most relevant and accurate information.

Step 2: Start with low-risk cases 

Agents work on a transactional basis, charging for each operation, which can quickly add up. As such, it’s wise to experiment with simple, low-stakes applications first. This approach allows for quicker deployment and demonstrates immediate value to the business without significant costs or risks.

One example could be using an agent to assess sentiment in social media responses following a product launch. This can offer real-time feedback on public perception and inform messaging strategies. Other low-risk use cases include generating reactive press releases and monitoring competitor websites. Additionally, prioritising automation of routine tasks, especially those involving platforms like Salesforce, SharePoint, or Microsoft 365, allows teams to maximise impact without costly system overhauls. 

Overall, organisations need to be willing to fail fast and expect failure. It won’t be perfect from the start. However, an experimental pilot approach helps to efficiently refine AI agents, reducing the risk of costly mistakes and making sure that only effective solutions are scaled up.

Step 3: Create a single source of truth

Establishing a dedicated, cross-functional team to explore agentic AI use cases helps prevent siloed adoption and supports enterprise-wide visibility. This team should span as much of the organisation as possible and include representatives from departments such as marketing, finance and technical solutions.

Collaborative workshops can then act as a forum to identify key processes that would benefit from autonomous capabilities and help businesses align potential applications with specific departmental objectives and broader business goals.

Step 4: Learn, learn and learn

Many companies underestimated the importance of training and governance with Generative AI – and Agentic AI is no different. Organisations need to establish clear governance to define how AI agents should and shouldn’t be used, covering not just technical implications, but HR, compliance and risk concerns as well.

Equally, businesses and those employed must understand Agentic AI’s full functionality to get the most out of it. Like with almost all technical training, AI education cannot be viewed as a one-time ‘tick-box’ exercise. Ongoing learning is necessary to keep pace with new capabilities and best practices.

For example, consider what’s already emerging, like security agents that automate high-volume threat protection and identity management tasks; sales agents that find leads, reach out to customers and set up meetings; and reasoning agents that transform vast amounts of data into strategic business insights.   

Step 5: Reviewing ROI

Enthusiasm around Agentic AI is high. But before organisations dive in headfirst, it’s important they first define success. Technology can’t be the solution if there is uncertainty surrounding the goal. Successful deployment requires a clear definition of the problem organisations are looking to solve and knowledge of how to align the solution with measurable business value. Without this, initiatives risk stalling at the experimental stage.

Key performance indicators should also be identified early. These may include increased productivity, time savings, cost reduction or improved decision-making. Establishing these benchmarks and taking a data-driven approach ensures that AI initiatives align with business goals and demonstrate tangible benefits to stakeholders.

Moving forward

The process of switching to Agentic AI is about changing how businesses handle everyday problems with wide ranging effects, not just about using cutting edge technology. Iteration and learning along the way, as well as deliberate, measured adoption are the keys to increasing value. It’s simple. Success with AI starts with small, straightforward actions and use cases.

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